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THE BASICS

For homeowners or apartment dwellers looking to save on their home HEATING and COOLING costs, windows are a great place to start. Windows lose heat three different ways; conduction, radiation and infiltration. Here is a technical description of each type of loss:

Conduction : This is where heat is transferred from through the actual material. Many windows are made of aluminum which conducts heat at the rate of 1416 BTU of energy per hour per square foot of material per degree difference between the inside and outside temperature. The building industry simplifies this to what is called U-Value. Aluminum has a U-Value of 1416. Steel windows are a little better, they have a U-Value of 312. Vinyl has a U-Value of 1.4. You can see why homeowners with aluminum windows have such high heating and cooling costs….heat is sucked out through the frames themselves, even if there are no spaces between the moving parts. Just looking at these numbers will tell you why vinyl replacement windows have been so popular in the last 20 years.

Radiation : the transfer of heat in the form of electromagnetic waves from one separate surface to another. Infrared energy from the sun reaches the earth by radiation, and a person's body can lose heat to a cold window or skylight surface in a similar way. If you have a warmer window surface, you will feel more comfortable. The second type of radiation that comes into play with windows is ULTRAVIOLET Radiation. Known as UV radiation, this does not cause heat loss. These are the rays from the sun that cause fading of fabrics, carpets and furniture. If you have valuable objects in front of a window, they will fade.

Infiltration : This is where the moving parts of a window are not fitting tightly together. It can happen to windows due to age through warping, or because painting the windows over the years has made the window parts thicker in some areas and they no longer fit together tightly. Any air that blows through these spaces must be heated or cooled. If you stop the infiltration, you save


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